To create a 5. These speakers correspond with the following channels:. While it is technically possible to use traditional speakers, studio monitors offer a couple of advantages.
Standard speakers are typically passive and require external power from an amp to operate. Studio monitors have all of the components built-in. Not only that, but they often have separate drivers for bass, mids, and treble, ensuring that your music has the appropriate dynamic response. Plus, active speakers allow for a better audio crossover , which is paramount with surround sound.
Secondly, the primary goal in the studio is to listen to music without any unique tone. Critical listening is all about hearing the audio how it was recorded.
Studio monitors are specifically made to provide a flat frequency response without any coloring whatsoever, making the audio sound as true to life as possible. Small factors like reverb, sound reflection off the walls, and overall room tone can affect what you hear. There are several factors that come into play when determining the right speaker placement. This includes room size, low-frequency control, absorption techniques, and more.
It can be tough to get things just right, but it is manageable with some basic guidelines and fine-tune tweaking. The best way to look at placement is to treat the mixing position as a circle. Place the speakers in front of the monitoring spot and place them equidistant from one another. So, if the speakers are placed four feet away from you, they should be approximately four feet away from one another. Aim for a distance of about Though, it may vary based on the parameters of your room.
Now, you can place the center speaker directly in front of you. Again, use the same distance as the left and right speakers. When it comes to height, your speakers should be placed at the approximate height of your ears when sitting.
This is usually at least 47 inches off the floor. Make sure that the speakers are pointed straight ahead rather than angled downward. To find the right angle and placement, think back at that circle we discussed earlier. You want to place the speakers at about degrees from the center speaker line. This will be a bit farther back than 90 degrees to your side. You may need to do some fine-tuning here to get things just right.
Generally, there are about 10 degrees of wiggle room in both directions, so do some experimenting. The great thing about the LFE is that there are no exact placement guidelines. Remember, the subwoofer is only supplementing the bass frequencies.
The low-frequency response from the subwoofer will be omnidirectional , so you can place it under a desk or to the rear of the room and still get the same effect. Your monitors need to be calibrated in order to provide you with accurate sound. There are a couple of ways to go about this. There are some automatic systems that will calibrate the monitors using a microphone. The desired SPL for your studio will depend on its size. However, the first option does everything for you, so it is much more comfortable.
The configuration is just as simple and involves following a few steps. Make sure the 5. Now, what happens if the surround sound fails to work as you test it?
Fortunately, there are a few fixes out there. The quality might be slightly altered as a result, but at least your 5. Whether the previous method does not work or you cannot enable Dolby Direct Live, these steps can help you change the audio format and fix the issue. Based on another article from Appuals , uninstalling, the driver will force the operating system to install it again and perhaps a newer version. However, this option is a bit out of the discussion if you update the driver upfront.
As a short conclusion, 5. With this setup, you should place rear speakers behind the listener at a degree angle. Unlike a 5. Since all of the audio that is meant to come from behind is now handled by the rear speakers, you can move your surround speakers to either side of your seating area at a degree angle. The two wide speakers should be placed in front of the listener at a degree angle. With a 9. That means you will have sound coming at you from almost every angle.
Since this is such a complicated setup, however, it is generally reserved for larger home theater rooms. However, it might be hard to find an inexpensive AV receiver that works with a 9. This device allows you to hook up and control multiple speakers. It then processes, separates, and amplifies your audio to drive your speakers. An AV Receiver also lets you switch between different audio and video sources, so you can easily switch between your CD player, Xbox, or TV audio with the push of a button.
Depending on what kind of AV receiver you have, all you need to do to set up your system is to run wires from your speakers to the AV receiver.
You should see the name of each speaker next to a connection on the back of your AV receiver. However, even wireless speakers need to be powered, so you will still have some wires to deal with.
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